Sodium chloride
Sodium Chloride
Application Notes
Sodium chloride is used in a wide variety of biochemical applications, including intravenous fluids (normal saline is 0.9% w/v in water), density gradients, a diluent to increase ionic strength in buffers or culture media and in salt-out procedures in the isolation of DNA. It has also been used in high concentrations for preservation of foods since bacteria cannot grow in high salt conditions. A salt-ice mixture in the ratio of approximately 33 g sodium chloride to 100 g ice (at -1 °C) will drop in temperature to as low as -21 °C, depending on the rate of stirring and the size of the ice chunks.
Usage Statement
Unless specified otherwise, MP Biomedical's products are for research or further manufacturing use only, not for direct human use. For more information, please contact our customer service department.
Key Applications
Density gradient Media | Diluent | Preservation of Food
SKU | 02152575-CF |
Alternate Names | Salt; Dendritis; Halite; Purex; Rock salt; saline; sterling; table salt; top flake; Common salt |
Application Notes | Sodium chloride is used in a wide variety of biochemical applications, including intravenous fluids (normal saline is 0.9% w/v in water), density gradients, a diluent to increase ionic strength in buffers or culture media and in salt-out procedures in the isolation of DNA. It has also been used in high concentrations for preservation of foods since bacteria cannot grow in high salt conditions. A salt-ice mixture in the ratio of approximately 33 g sodium chloride to 100 g ice (at -1 °C) will drop in temperature to as low as -21 °C, depending on the rate of stirring and the size of the ice chunks. |
Base Catalog Number | 152575 |
Beilstein Registry Number | 3534976 |
Boiling Point | 2575° F at 760 mm Hg (NTP, 1992) |
CAS # | 7647-14-5 |
Density | 2.165 at 77° F (NTP, 1992) |
EC Number | 231-598-3 |
Format | Crystalline powder |
Grade | ACS grade |
Insoluble Matter | ≤0.005% |
Melting Point | 1474° F (NTP, 1992) |
Molecular Formula | NaCl |
Molecular Weight | 58.44 g/mol |
Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields, Gloves, respirator filter |
pH | pH = 6.7 to 7.3; its aqueous solution is neutral |
RTECS Number | VZ4725000 |
Solubility | greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 68° F (NTP, 1992) |
Sterilization of Solutions | It can be sterilized by autoclaving or sterile filtering. |
Usage Statement | Unless specified otherwise, MP Biomedical's products are for research or further manufacturing use only, not for direct human use. For more information, please contact our customer service department. |
Vapor Pressure | 1 mm Hg at 1589° F (NTP, 1992) |